Which enterprises have emerged in the battery component field?

As a result, several key enterprises have emerged in each of the battery component fields including Easpring and Ronbay in anodes, Shanshan and BTR in cathodes, Capchem, and Tinci in electrolytes, and Shenzhen Senior and Yunnan Energy New in separators (Industry representative 12).

Is China's new energy vehicle battery industry coevolutionary?

Empirically, we study the new energy vehicle battery (NEVB) industry in China since the early 2000s. In the case of China's NEVB industry, an increasingly strong and complicated coevolutionary relationship between the focal TIS and relevant policies at different levels of abstraction can be observed.

Why do we need a new battery subsidy policy?

In addition to annually reducing the amount of subsidy for public and private purchases, these policy adjustments also imposed more stringent technical requirements (e.g., energy density, driving range, etc.) for receiving subsidies in order to promote the development of core battery technologies by the domestic firms (policy aims at low-levels).

What is a lithium ion battery?

A lithium-ion battery (LIB) is an advanced battery technology that uses lithium-ions as a key component of its electrochemistry. In the early 1990s, LIBs were mainly produced for consumer electronic devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and digital cameras.

Is battery technology a multipurpose technology?

Battery technology is a multipurpose technology (Malhotra et al., 2019), and its development is becoming increasingly important for decarbonisation of multiple sectors, including transport (Malhotra et al., 2021). Fig. 1. Coevolution of TIS development and policies: an analytical framework.