When did lithium ion batteries come out?

Research on LIBs started in the early 1980s, and the principle of the current LIB was completed in 1985. Since the LIB was first commercialized in 1991, battery performance has risen dramatically.

What is a lithium ion battery?

Thus, there remained an unmet need for a new, small and lightweight rechargeable battery to be put into practical use. Research on the lithium-ion battery (LIB) started in the early 1980s, and the first commercialization was achieved in 1991. Since then, LIBs have grown to become the dominant power storage solution for portable IT devices.

What's happening with lithium metal evolution in 2023?

In February 2023 a cohort of scientists and engineers from academia, national laboratories, and industry gathered to converge on a list of critical challenges and action items to provide better understanding of lithium metal evolution and to enhance academic, governmental, and industrial partnerships to address these challenges.

Can lithium be used in energy storage devices?

However, the outlook for widespread lithium metal adoption in energy storage devices remains mixed. This comes in part from existing gaps in our understanding of the relationships connecting the initial state of lithium, its evolution with cycling, and end-of-life state.

What is a lithium metal battery test protocol?

The idea behind the test protocol is to allow academia and startup companies to present data that would be meaningful to the automotive industry. This would make scientific publications on lithium metal batteries more valuable and help identify unresolved challenges of lithium metal battery technology.

Is the Lib a good battery?

Since the LIB was first commercialized in 1991, battery performance has risen dramatically. Most of the technological developments to date have been directed toward the needs of portable electronics, but now the focus tends to be on the performance demands of medium- and large-scale applications.